See reflexive pronoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reflexive pronoun meaning in English (9.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "possessive pronoun"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexive pronouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflexive pronoun (plural reflexive pronouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "personal pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "pronoun"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "myself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "yourself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "himself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "herself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "itself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "ourselves"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "yourselves"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "themselves"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "oneself"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
],
"id": "en-reflexive_pronoun-en-noun-FnOjcYCv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
],
"id": "en-reflexive_pronoun-en-noun-hbKh5r8U",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamīr inʕikāsiyy",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَمِير اِنْعِكَاسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvarótny zajmjénnik",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зваро́тны займе́ннік"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvrátno mestoiménie",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "възвра́тно местоиме́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "反身代詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "反身代词"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvratné zájmeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reflexivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refleksiv pronomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wederkerend voornaamwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "refleksiva pronomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "refleksivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "enesekohane asesõna"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afturbent fornavn"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "refleksiivipronomini"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronom réfléchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukceviti nacvalsaxeli",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "უკუქცევითი ნაცვალსახელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reflexivpronomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reflexivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rückbezügliches Fürwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftopathís antonymía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοπαθής αντωνυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "visszaható névmás"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afturbeygt fornafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronome riflessivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"alt": "さいきだいめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiki daimeishi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "再帰代名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"alt": "再歸代名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaegwidaemyeongsa",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "재귀대명사"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povratna zamenka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повратна заменка"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refleksiv pronomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaimek zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronome reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronome reflexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pronume reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrátnoje mestoiménije",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возвра́тное местоиме́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "повратна заменица"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna zamenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvratné zámeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povratni zaimek"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronombre reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reflexiv pronomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jonišini nafsī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ҷонишини нафсӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dönüşlülük zarfı"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj zajménnyk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зворо́тний займе́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagenw atblygol"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reflexive pronoun"
],
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "possessive pronoun"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexive pronouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflexive pronoun (plural reflexive pronouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "personal pronoun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "pronoun"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "myself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "yourself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "himself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "herself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "itself"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "ourselves"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "yourselves"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "themselves"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "oneself"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"-self",
"-self"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍamīr inʕikāsiyy",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَمِير اِنْعِكَاسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvarótny zajmjénnik",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зваро́тны займе́ннік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvrátno mestoiménie",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "възвра́тно местоиме́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "反身代詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "反身代词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvratné zájmeno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reflexivum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refleksiv pronomen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wederkerend voornaamwoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "refleksiva pronomo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "refleksivo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "enesekohane asesõna"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afturbent fornavn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "refleksiivipronomini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronom réfléchi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukceviti nacvalsaxeli",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "უკუქცევითი ნაცვალსახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reflexivpronomen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reflexivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rückbezügliches Fürwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftopathís antonymía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοπαθής αντωνυμία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "visszaható névmás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afturbeygt fornafn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronome riflessivo"
},
{
"alt": "さいきだいめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiki daimeishi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "再帰代名詞"
},
{
"alt": "再歸代名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaegwidaemyeongsa",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "재귀대명사"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "povratna zamenka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повратна заменка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refleksiv pronomen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaimek zwrotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronome reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronome reflexo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pronume reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrátnoje mestoiménije",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возвра́тное местоиме́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "повратна заменица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "povratna zamenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvratné zámeno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povratni zaimek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pronombre reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reflexiv pronomen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jonišini nafsī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ҷонишини нафсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dönüşlülük zarfı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj zajménnyk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зворо́тний займе́нник"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhagenw atblygol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reflexive pronoun"
],
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.